Stratos
🏅 #1🎟 55% win rate1mo ago
1
Fulltime Result
Feyenoord vs FC Utrecht
10:15 · 20/09/2026
1
Fulltime Result
AZ vs Telstar
12:30 · 20/09/2026
Picks
2
Total odd
1.56
Won
276,500
Verified hits, tracked from slip to settlement. Nothing curated for vibes — these all paid out.
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